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Dog Articles: Behavior

Why Do Dogs Roll on Their Backs?  

Learn what your pup is trying to tell you when they show you their belly.

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image of a dog rolling on his back

What does it mean when a dog rolls on their back?

When a dog rolls over on their back, it often means they’re passive and trust you completely. Dog translation: “Rub my belly, please!” However, not all dogs show their bellies because they want affection. Here are some important cues to watch for when you notice your pal roll onto their back.

Dogs might feel threatened when they roll on their backs

A roll with a stiff body means: “No, thanks!”

When a dog wants to be petted, they’ll flop over and throw their paws into the air to show they’re at ease. When a dog’s body is stiff, that’s when the rollover can mean they’re nervous and need reassurance, not belly rubs. Aggressive dogs might even trick you by rolling over and appearing submissive until you try to pet them — then they may snap at you.

A roll with ears back and wide eyes means: “Please don’t hurt me.”

Your pal may roll over in situations where they’re feeling uneasy or threatened, like in a dog park with new dogs or with people they haven’t met before. This can mean the dog is anxious and uncertain, and trying show they’re not a threat.

Watch for stiff legs and a head cocked to one side. Dog translation: “Don’t touch me!”

What does it mean when dogs roll on their backs and wiggle?

A roll and a shimmy means: “I’m itchy” or “I’m masking my smell.”

Ever notice your pup roll over in the grass and wiggle around? They could be trying to scratch an itch they can’t reach. But some dogs — usually dogs with a prey drive like terriers, retrievers, shepherds, and hounds — have an instinct to mask their scent with a stronger scent. Unfortunately, that can sometimes mean rolling in something especially stinky! This may not be fun for Pet Parents, but it’s totally normal doggie behavior.

And… what if your pup tends to (happily) roll on their back a lot?

Some dogs are just born this way — the back roll is a behavior unique to them. If that’s the case with your canine, cue the belly rubs!

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